Corpus Christi Church (New York City)

Corpus Christi Church
General information
Architectural style English Baroque
Baroque Revival
Town or city Morningside Heights, Manhattan, New York City, New York
Country United States of America
Construction started 1906[1][2]
Completed 1907[3]
1930[2]
1935[2][3]
Cost $45,000 (1906)[1]
Design and construction
Client Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York
Architect F. A. de Meuron of Main Street, Yonkers, New York (for 1906 for church)[1][2]
Thomas Dunn and Frederick E. Gibson (for 1930 church and rectory)[2]
Wilfred E. Anthony (for 1935 church)[2]

The Church of Corpus Christi is a Roman Catholic parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 533-535 West 121st Street, between Broadway and Amsterdam Avenues in the Morningside Heights section of Manhattan, New York City. The parish was established in 1906.[4][3][5]

Contents

Buildings

The church was built in 1906-1907 as a brick and stone chapel and three-storey parish house, all over basement, to designs of F. A. de Meuron of Main Street, Yonkers, New York, for $45,000.[1] The structure was a five-bay three-storey Beaux-arts brick school house with a stone-quoined breakfront occupying the central three bays that contained a temporary church and rectory. The new church, school, and rectory cornerstone was laid on November 11, 1906 and the structure was dedicated June 30, 1907 by Archbishop John Farley.[3]

These buildings were replaced in 1930 with a new church and rectory built 1930 to the designs by Thomas Dunn and Frederick E. Gibson.[2] The current church, school, and convent were dedicated on October 25, 1936.[3] The church was designed in 1935 by Wilfred E. Anthony.[2] The current baptistery survives from F. A. de Meuron's original 1906 church.[3]

Although the classical exterior of the church is not prepossessing, the interior is widely admired. Time Out New York calls it "gorgeous,"[6] while the AIA Guide to NYC urges passersby to enter and admire a sanctuary that looks as though it was designed by a disciple of Sir Christopher Wren.[7]

The parish school opened in September 1907, staffed by the Sisters of Charity of New York. The Dominican Sisters of Sinsinawa, Wisconsin were welcomed to the school in 1936.

Notable events

On November 16, 1938, Thomas Merton was baptized at Corpus Christi Church and received Holy Communion.[8]

Further reading

External links

References

  1. ^ a b c d Office for Metropolitan History, "Manhattan NB Database 1900-1986," (Accessed 25 Dec 2010).
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Andrew Scott Dolkart, Morningside Heights: A History of Its Architecture & Development (New York City: Columbia University Press, 1998), p.352.
  3. ^ a b c d e f http://www.corpus-christi-nyc.org/History.html HISTORY OF CORPUS CHRISTI CHURCH] (Accessed 19 January 2011)
  4. ^ David W. Dunlap, From Abyssinian to Zion: a Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship, (New York City: Columbia University Press, 2004), p.50.
  5. ^ Remigius Lafort, S.T.D., Censor, The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. Volume 3: The Province of Baltimore and the Province of New York, Section 1: Comprising the Archdiocese of New York and the Diocese of Brooklyn, Buffalo and Ogdensburg Together with some Supplementary Articles on Religious Communities of Women.. (New York City: The Catholic Editing Company, 1914), p.323.
  6. ^ "Reach out to a Higher Power," Time Out New York, April 1, 2009, p. 13
  7. ^ Norval White and Elliot Willensky, AIA Guide to New York City, Fourth Edition. American Institute of Architects. New York Chapter, (New York City: Crown Publishers, 2000), p.474
  8. ^ William Henry Shannon, Thomas Merton, Thomas Merton's Paradise Journey: Writings on Contemplation, (London and New York: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2000), p.278